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Monday, November 19, 2012

Arrays of nanoelectromechanical biosensors functionalized by microcontact printing

S Salomon, T Leïchlé, D Dezest, F Seichepine, S Guillon, C Thibault, C Vieu and L Nicu



The biofunctionalization of nanoelectromechanical systems (NEMS) is critical for the development of new classes of biosensors displaying improved performance and higher levels of integration. In this paper we propose a modified microcontact process (μCP) in order to biofunctionalize arrays of NEMS with a probe molecule on the active sensing areas together with an anti-fouling layer on the passive areas in a single, self-aligned step. We demonstrate the adequate functionalization/anti-fouling of arrays of freestanding nanocantilevers as dense as 10 5 nanostructures cm −2 by using both fluorescence microscopy and dynamic measurements of the structures’ resonant frequency. The proper bioactivity of an antibody deposited onto the cantilevers and the blocking property of a bovine serum albumin layer are both assessed by incubating specific and non-specific tagged secondary antibodies followed by fluorescence imaging. Furthermore, measurement of the resonant frequen...



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