Friday, August 24, 2012

Optimization of process parameters of polymer solution mediated growth of calcium carbonate nanoparticles

Santoshkumar Biradar, Virupaxi Goornavar, Adaikkappan Periyakaruppan, Jessica Koehne, Robert Jeffers, Joseph C Hall, Vani Ramesh, M Meyyappan and Govindarajan T Ramesh



With the advent of nanotechnology, many methods of synthesis of nanoparticles have come into practice and the ‘polymer mediated growth’ technique is among them. In this route, ions of one of the reactants are allowed to diffuse from an external solution into a polymer matrix where the other reactant is complexed and bound. The exact role of ionic diffusion in the formation of nanoparticles was investigated in the current study by studying the patterns of kinetics of nanoparticle formation using UV vis spectroscopy. Typically, calcium carbonate nanoparticles were formed by the aforementioned technique using polyethylene glycol solution. The particle size was calculated using Scherrer’s formula on x-ray diffraction plots and was reconfirmed with field emission scanning electron microscope and transmission electron microscope images. Energy-dispersive x-ray analysis was used to study the composition and purity of the nanoparticles formed. The reactant to polymer ratio, reaction temp...



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