Friday, January 11, 2013

Tailoring the morphology of poly(ethylene oxide)/silver triflate blends: from crystalline to self-assembled nanofibrillar structures

Vincenzo Caramia, Ilker S Bayer, George C Anyfantis, Roberta Ruffilli, Farouk Ayadi, Luigi Martiradonna, Roberto Cingolani and Athanassia Athanassiou



Interaction of polyethylene oxide (PEO) with transition metal triflates is a newly emerging research area due to its numerous application fields, such as thin-film power conversion devices and sensors. In the present study, we demonstrate, for the first time, that PEO can solvate silver triflate organic salts in large quantities when formic acid is used as a common solvent for both. Nanocomposites with unique structural and electrical properties are fabricated by simply drop casting formic acid solutions of PEO and silver triflate salts. We present a detailed experimental study on the characterization of morphological and electrical properties of PEO–silver triflate nanocomposite films as a function of silver triflate concentration and discuss their potential applications as humidity sensors. In particular, by increasing the concentration of the salt in the initial solution the morphological features of the formed nanocomposites can be varied from well defined microcrystals to am...



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